1 December 2023
Dermatologists weigh in on the benefits and potential complications of chemical peels
In the quest for flawless skin, many people are turning to chemical peels as a solution to various skin concerns. These treatments, which involve the application of a chemical solution to the skin to exfoliate and rejuvenate it, have gained popularity for their ability to target multiple issues in one go. However, like any cosmetic procedure, chemical peels come with their own set of risks and potential complications. In this article, we explore the benefits and drawbacks of chemical peels, as explained by expert dermatologists.
Mild Side Effects: Stinging, Swelling, and Redness
Chemical peels, depending on their strength, can cause mild stinging, swelling, and redness immediately after the treatment. The intensity of these side effects varies with the strength of the peel, with deeper peels being more aggressive and potentially causing redness that lasts for weeks or even months. However, a skilled dermatologist can design a peel that suits your skin type to minimize these side effects.
Changes in Skin Color: Hyperpigmentation and Hypopigmentation
One potential complication of chemical peels is changes in skin color. In some cases, the skin may become darker or lighter than its original shade, a condition known as hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation, respectively. This risk is higher for individuals with darker skin. Hyperpigmentation is commonly associated with light chemical peels done incorrectly, while hypopigmentation is more often seen with deep peels and can sometimes be permanent.
Crusting and Increased Sensitivity to Light
Chemical peels can cause scab formation due to injury to the skin from the chemical solution. Additionally, medium peels can lead to exfoliation and subsequent crusting. Dermatologists can provide guidance on managing crusting, including cleaning instructions and the regular use of sunscreen. It’s important to note that chemical peels can increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight, so it’s crucial to avoid sun exposure for several months after the procedure and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen recommended by your dermatologist.
Potential for Scarring and Infections
Deep chemical peels, particularly in the lower face area, carry a risk of scarring. In rare cases, chemical peels can also lead to fungal and bacterial infections. Dermatologists employ antibiotics and steroid medications to mitigate scarring and manage infections. It’s crucial to choose an experienced dermatologist who can minimize these risks and ensure proper aftercare.
Heart, Kidney, or Liver Problems
Deep chemical peels that use phenol, a strong chemical agent, can potentially damage the heart muscle and affect the kidneys and liver. To mitigate these risks, expert dermatologists limit exposure to deep chemical peels and perform them in 10-20 minute intervals. This precaution ensures the safety of patients with underlying heart, kidney, or liver conditions.
Conclusion:
Chemical peels can be highly effective in treating various skin concerns, including wrinkles, acne scars, pigmentation issues, sun damage, melasma, redness, and uneven skin tone and texture. However, it’s crucial to choose a qualified dermatologist who can assess your skin and recommend the appropriate peel for your specific needs. By identifying patients at risk and taking necessary precautions, dermatologists can minimize the chances of complications. Preparing the skin before the treatment and following post-procedure care instructions are also essential for a successful outcome. Ultimately, with proper guidance and expertise, chemical peels can provide the desired skin rejuvenation results while minimizing potential complications.
